ADHD Medications For Adults
Stimulants are the most frequently used ADHD medications for adults. Short-acting stimulants are preferred to long-acting stimulants such as the methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine.
Atomoxetine is often prescribed if patients are unable to take methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine. It increases the level of noradrenaline within brain cells, which helps manage impulsive behaviors and enhance concentration.
Stimulants
Adults with ADHD are usually treated with stimulants. They improve focus, decrease anxiety and help control impulsive behaviors. They help by increasing and stabilizing the levels of chemical called neurotransmitters in the brain. The first choice stimulants are amphetamines and methylphenidate. They are available in tablet, liquid and chewable forms. Short-acting stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and last for about three hours. Intermediate-release tablets last longer, about six to eight hours. Long-acting tablets and capsules, taken once a day, last up to 16 hours.
Stimulation can cause side effects, such as insomnia (a racing mind), jitters, headaches and stomach upset. It may also increase blood pressure or heart rate which can be risky when you suffer from heart issues.
Adults with ADHD might find relief using other therapies and medications that target their specific symptoms. have a peek at these guys include nonstimulants and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
Nonstimulant medications work differently than stimulants to help people with ADHD. It could take longer to kick in but it is usually well-accepted. Healthcare professionals often pair it with stimulants to increase the effects and reduce side effects.
The main nonstimulant medicines for adults with ADHD are norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. These medications boost the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which help improve attention and control of impulsive behaviors. These medications aren't as effective as stimulants and they are slower in their action. However, for certain people, they might be more effective.
Many people with ADHD say that lifestyle changes, like having enough sleep and sustaining an established routine, can reduce their symptoms. A healthy diet is also important. People suffering from ADHD must eat a balanced diet and avoid eating foods that are high in fat, sugar or artificial ingredients.
Adults suffering from ADHD can benefit from psychotherapy (talk therapy) which can help them learn how to manage their behavior and manage stress and anger. Individual talk therapy can also assist with emotional issues that might contribute to self-destructive or impulsive behavior, such as low self-esteem, or feelings of shame or embarrassment arising from the past mistakes at school and work.
Counseling for couples and families can also help those who suffer from ADHD. It can help them learn techniques to improve their communication and problem-solving, as well as address problems in relationships that may contribute to the disorder.
People who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety may benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), which can help to change negative thinking patterns and enhance social skills. This type of therapy is generally done by a therapist who is present in person, but it can be provided via video chat programs like Skype.
Certain people with ADHD also use dietary supplements like omega-3 fatty acids and coenzymeQ10 for managing their condition. They might also cut out certain foods from their diets. But these methods aren't supported by scientific research and shouldn't be attempted without medical advice. Additionally, cutting out certain foods could be detrimental to your health, particularly in the case of deficiency in certain nutrients. For those who suffer from both ADHD and anxiety, it's a great idea to seek treatment for both disorders at the same time.